ScalesDefinitionScales are a visible peeling or flaking of outer skin layers. These layers are called the stratum corneum. Alternative NamesSkin flaking; Scaly skin; Papulosquamous disorders CausesScales may be caused by dry skin, certain inflammatory skin conditions, or infections. Examples of disorders that can cause scales include:
Home CareIf your health care provider diagnoses you with dry skin, you'll likely be recommended the following self-care measures:
If your provider diagnoses you with a skin disorder, such as an inflammatory or fungal disease, follow instructions on home care. This may include using a medicine on your skin. You may also need to take a medicine by mouth. When to Contact a Medical ProfessionalCall your provider if your skin symptoms continue and self-care measures aren't helping. What to Expect at Your Office VisitThe provider will perform a physical exam to look closely at your skin. You may be asked questions such as when the scaling began, what other symptoms you have, and any self-care you've done at home. You may need blood tests to check for other conditions. Treatment depends on the cause of your skin problem. You may need to apply medicine to the skin, or take medicine by mouth. ReferencesMarks JG, Miller JJ. Scaling papules, plaques, and patches. In: Marks JG, Miller JJ, eds. Lookingbill and Marks' Principles of Dermatology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2013:chap 9. Swartz MH. The skin. In: Swartz MH, ed. Textbook of Physical Diagnosis: History and Examination. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014:chap 5.
Review Date:
4/14/2017 Reviewed By: Kevin Berman, MD, PhD, Atlanta Center for Dermatologic Disease, Atlanta, GA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team. The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. Links to other sites are provided for information only -- they do not constitute endorsements of those other sites. © 1997-
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